Intel Core i5-12600K vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600G. Specifications, performance, tests

Comprehensive background on the processors being compared, detailing their series, generation, and targeted market segment.

• Segment
  Desktop / Server Desktop / Server
• Family
  Intel Core i5 AMD Ryzen
• Generation
  12 4
• CPU group
  Intel Core i 12000 AMD Ryzen 5000G
• Predecessor
  Intel Core i5-11600K AMD Ryzen 5 4600G

Essential parameters including the number of cores, threads, base and turbo frequencies, and cache size. These metrics provide insight into the processor’s speed—higher values generally indicate better performance.

• Frequency
  3.70 GHz 3.90 GHz
• CPU Cores
  10 6
• Turbo (1 Core)
  4.90 GHz 4.40 GHz
• CPU Threads
  16 12
• Hyperthreading
  Yes Yes
• Overclocking
  Yes Yes
• Core architecture
  hybrid (big.LITTLE) normal
• A core
  6x Golden Cove --
• B core
  4x Gracemont --

The integrated graphics (iGPU) do not influence the CPU performance significantly; they serve as a substitute for a dedicated graphics card in the absence of one or are utilized in mobile devices.

• GPU name
  Intel Iris Xe Graphics 32 (Alder Lake S) AMD Radeon 7 Graphics (Renoir)
• GPU frequency
  0.40 GHz 1.90 GHz
• GPU (Turbo)
  1.45 GHz No turbo
• Execution units
  32 7
• Shader
  256 448
• Max. GPU Memory
  16 GB 2 GB
• Max. displays
  4 3
• Generation
  12 9
• DirectX Version
  12 12
• Technology
  10 nm 7 nm
• Release date
  Q4/2021 Q1/2020

This section details the built-in codecs used for encoding and decoding media content, which significantly enhance processing speed and efficiency.

• h265 / HEVC (8 bit)
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• h265 / HEVC (10 bit)
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• h264
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VP9
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VP8
  Decode Decode / Encode
• AV1
  Decode No
• AVC
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VC-1
  Decode Decode
• JPEG
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode

Overview of the types and quantities of RAM supported by AMD Ryzen 5 5600G and Intel Core i5-12600K. The supported memory frequencies may vary depending on the motherboard configuration.

• Memory type
  DDR4-3200DDR5-4800 DDR4-3200
• Max. Memory
  256 GB 64 GB
• ECC
  No No
• Memory channels
  2 2
• PCIe version
  5.0 3.0
• PCIe lanes
  20 24

• AES-NI
  Yes Yes

Analyze the TDP (Thermal Design Power) requirements of Intel Core i5-12600K and AMD Ryzen 5 5600G to make an informed decision on the appropriate cooling system. Remember that TDP refers to thermal watts, not electrical watts.

• TDP (PL1)
  125 W 65 W
• TDP (PL2)
  228 W / 56 s --
• TDP down
  -- 45 W
• Tjunction max.
  100 °C 95 °C

Information on architecture, interfaces, and additional instructions supported by Intel Core i5-12600K and AMD Ryzen 5 5600G, including virtual machine technologies and fabrication processes.

• Instruction set (ISA)
  x86-64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
• Virtualization
  VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d AMD-V, SVM
• ISA extensions
  SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+ SSE4a, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, FMA3
• L2-Cache
  -- 3.00 MB
• L3-Cache
  20.00 MB 16.00 MB
• Architecture
  Alder Lake S Cezanne (Zen 3)
• Technology
  10 nm 7 nm
• Socket
  LGA 1700 AM4
• Release date
  Q4/2021 Q2/2021
• Part Number
  BX8071512600K --