Intel Core i7-4790K versus Intel Core i7-12700K. Especificações, desempenho, testes

Comprehensive background on the processors being compared, detailing their series, generation, and targeted market segment.

• Segmento
  Desktop / Server Desktop / Server
• Série
  Intel Core i7 Intel Core i7
• Geração
  4 12
• Grupo CPU
  Intel Core i 4000 Intel Core i 12000
• Modelo passado
  -- Intel Core i7-11700K

Essential parameters including the number of cores, threads, base and turbo frequencies, and cache size. These metrics provide insight into the processor’s speed—higher values generally indicate better performance.

• Frequência
  4.00 GHz 3.60 GHz
• Núcleos de CPU
  4 12
• Turbo (1 núcleo)
  4.40 GHz 5.00 GHz
• Roscas de CPU
  8 20
• Hyperthreading
  Sim Sim
• Overclocking
  Sim Sim
• Arquitectura central
  normal hybrid (big.LITTLE)
• A core
  -- 8x Golden Cove
• B core
  -- 4x Gracemont

The integrated graphics (iGPU) do not influence the CPU performance significantly; they serve as a substitute for a dedicated graphics card in the absence of one or are utilized in mobile devices.

• Nome da GPU
  Intel HD Graphics 4600 Intel Iris Xe Graphics 32 (Alder Lake S)
• GPU frequency
  0.35 GHz 0.40 GHz
• GPU (Turbo)
  1.25 GHz 1.45 GHz
• Unidades de execução
  20 32
• Shader
  160 256
• Max. GPU Memory
  2 GB 16 GB
• Max. displays
  3 4
• Geração
  7.5 12
• DirectX Version
  11.1 12
• Processo técnico
  22 nm 10 nm
• Data de lançamento
  Q2/2013 Q4/2021

This section details the built-in codecs used for encoding and decoding media content, which significantly enhance processing speed and efficiency.

• h265 / HEVC (8 bit)
  Não Decode / Encode
• h265 / HEVC (10 bit)
  Não Decode / Encode
• h264
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VP9
  Não Decode / Encode
• VP8
  Não Decode
• AV1
  Não Decode
• AVC
  Decode / Encode Decode / Encode
• VC-1
  Decode Decode
• JPEG
  Decode Decode / Encode

Overview of the types and quantities of RAM supported by Intel Core i7-12700K e Intel Core i7-4790K. The supported memory frequencies may vary depending on the motherboard configuration.

• Tipo de memória
  DDR4-3200DDR5-4800
• Máx. Memória
  32 GB 256 GB
• ECC
  Não Não
• Canais de memória
  2 2
• Versão PCIe
  3.0 5.0
• Pistas PCIe
  16 20

• AES-NI
  Sim Sim

Analyze the TDP (Thermal Design Power) requirements of Intel Core i7-4790K e Intel Core i7-12700K to make an informed decision on the appropriate cooling system. Remember that TDP refers to thermal watts, not electrical watts.

• TDP (PL1)
  88 W 125 W
• TDP (PL2)
  -- 228 W / 56 s
• Temperatura máxima
  -- 100 °C

Information on architecture, interfaces, and additional instructions supported by Intel Core i7-4790K e Intel Core i7-12700K, including virtual machine technologies and fabrication processes.

• Conjunto de instruções (ISA)
  x86-64 (64 bit) x86-64 (64 bit)
• Virtualização
  VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d VT-x, VT-x EPT, VT-d
• Extensões ISA
  SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2 SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX2, AVX2+
• Кеш L2
  -- 2.50 MB
• Кеш L3
  8.00 MB 25.00 MB
• Arquitectura
  Devils Canyon S Alder Lake S
• Processo técnico
  22 nm 10 nm
• Socket
  LGA 1150 LGA 1700
• Data de lançamento
  Q2/2014 Q4/2021
• Part Number
  -- BX8071512700K